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Comparison

Comparison with Alternatives

How Engram differs from other agent memory solutions.

Overview

FeatureEngramMem0ZepSupermemory
Storage modelVerbatim transcriptsExtracted factsSummarized memoryExtracted knowledge
What you get backOriginal conversation”User prefers dark mode”Summary + entitiesKnowledge graph nodes
Data lossNone — full transcript preservedDetails lost in extractionDetails lost in summarizationContext lost in extraction
ProtocolMCP (native)REST APIREST APIREST API
SearchSemantic (vector)SemanticSemantic + graphSemantic
HostedYes (Cloudflare)YesYesYes
InfrastructureCloudflare (D1 + Vectorize + Workers AI)Postgres + Qdrant + OpenAIPostgres + embeddingsVarious
Embedding costFree (Workers AI)OpenAI API costVariesVaries

The Core Difference: Verbatim vs. Extracted

Most memory products follow this flow:

Conversation → Extract/Summarize → Store condensed version → Search condensed version

Engram’s flow:

Conversation → Store verbatim → Chunk & embed for search → Search returns original messages

What extraction loses

Mem0/Zep/Supermemory approach:

Input conversation: User: "I tried switching to Postgres 16 but the JSONB GIN indexes were 30% slower than our MongoDB queries for the nested document lookups. We might revisit when Postgres 17 ships with the new JSONB path optimizations. For now, keep MongoDB for the catalog service but use Postgres for everything else." Extracted memory: "User prefers MongoDB for catalog service, Postgres for other services"

The extracted memory loses:

  • The specific version (Postgres 16) and why it didn’t work
  • The benchmark data (30% slower)
  • The specific use case (nested document lookups, GIN indexes)
  • The forward-looking plan (revisit with Postgres 17)
  • The nuance (it’s not a preference — it’s a performance-driven constraint)

Engram approach:

The full conversation is stored and searchable. A search for “MongoDB vs Postgres” returns the exact text above, with all the context intact.

When to Use Engram

Engram is the best fit when:

  • You need the full conversation, not just extracted facts
  • Conversations contain technical details, reasoning, or nuance that summaries would lose
  • You want an audit trail of exactly what was said
  • You’re building MCP-native agents
  • You want to avoid external API costs for embeddings
  • You prefer simple infrastructure (single platform: Cloudflare)

Consider alternatives when:

  • You only need simple key-value memories (“user’s name is Alice”)
  • You want a knowledge graph with entity relationships
  • You need memories that update and consolidate over time (e.g., “user moved from NYC to SF” should replace the old location)
  • You need real-time memory during a single conversation (Engram is designed for cross-session memory)

Protocol: MCP vs. REST

Engram is MCP-native. It works directly with Claude Desktop, Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, and any MCP client without adapter code.

Most alternatives expose REST APIs, which require:

  • Custom integration code in your agent
  • A tool wrapper to expose the API as an agent tool
  • Manual HTTP/auth handling

With Engram, you add a server URL to your MCP config and the tools are immediately available to your agent.

Cost Comparison

ComponentEngramTypical alternative
ComputeCloudflare Workers free tierServer/container hosting
DatabaseD1 free tier (5GB)Managed Postgres ($15-50/mo)
Vector DBVectorize free tier (5M vectors)Pinecone/Qdrant ($25-70/mo)
EmbeddingsWorkers AI (free)OpenAI ada-002 ($0.10/1M tokens)
Total$0$40-120+/month

For hosted Engram (when available), pricing will be announced separately.

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